Stock enhancement and density-dependence of Caspian kutum (Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea

Hasan Fazli; Gholam Reza Daryanabard

Authors

Hasan Fazli
[email protected]
Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center (CSERC), Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-105X
Gholam Reza Daryanabard Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center (CSERC), Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran.

Vol. 8 No. 4 (2020): August

Articles

August 25, 2020

Downloads

PDF

Abstract
How to Cite
Author Biographies
Metrics
References

The Caspian kutum (Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901) is an important economic species in the southern, uniquely Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. The present study aimed to assess the desirable levels of the Caspian kutum for stock enhancement with two scenarios using fingerlings released (FR) and recruitments (R) density-dependence and macrobenthic production (P). Based on the results, in the years 1989-2018, the FR increased from 72 million in 1989 to 400 million in 2009 and then declined to 176 million in 2018. In contrast, the R with a lag of 2 years declined from 44.53 million in 1991 to 25.77 million in 1998, increased to 65.07 million in 2005, and then collapsed to 25.01 million in 2018. Based on FR-R relationships of Ricker and segment regression models, the lowest level of FR, which resulted in the highest R (39 million), was about 200 and 150 million fingerlings, respectively. Based on the P/Biomass ratio of macrobenthic species, the annual production was 241.6 thousand mt. It concluded that the desired number of the Caspian kutum fingerling concerning stock enhancement could be lower than 150 million to prevent overcompensation in the Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea.

Fazli, H., & Daryanabard, G. R. (2020). Stock enhancement and density-dependence of Caspian kutum (Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 8(4), 281–287. Retrieved from https://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/864

Download Citation

Abdolhay H., Daud S., Ghilkolahi S.R., Pourkazemi M., Siraj S., Satar M.A. (2011). Fingerling production and stock enhancement of Mahisefid (Rutilus frisii kutum) lessons for others in the south of Caspian Sea. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 21(2): 247-257.

Andersen K.H., Jacobsen N.S., Jansen T., Beyer J.E. (2017). When in life does density dependence occur in fish populations? Fish and Fisheries, 18(4): 656-667.

Bandpei A., MAshhor M., Abdolmalaki S., El-Sayed M. (2009). Food and feeding habits of the Caspian kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum (Cyprinidae) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Cybium, 33(3): 193-198.

Cites U. (2017). The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge.

De Roos A.M., Schellekens T., Van Kooten T., Van De Wolfshaar K., Claessen D., Persson L. (2008). Simplifying a physiologically structured population model to a stage-structured biomass model. Theoretical Population Biology, 73(1): 47-62.

Einum S., Nislow K.H. (2005). Local-scale density-dependent survival of mobile organisms in continuous habitats: an experimental test using Atlantic salmon. Oecologia, 143(2): 203-210.

Fazli H., Daryanabard G., Salmanmahiny A., Abdolmaleki S., Bandani G., Bandpei M.A.A. (2012). Fingerling release program, biomass trend and evolution of the condition factor of Caspian Kutum during the 1991-2011 period. Cybium, International Journal of Ichthyology, 36(4): 545-551.

Fazli H., Daryanabard G.R., Abdolmaleki S., Bandani G. (2013). Stock management implication of Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum Kamensky, 1901) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Ecopersia, 1(2): 179-190.

Fazli H., Ghanghermeh A.-A., Shahifar R. (2017). Analysis of landings and environmental variables time series from the Caspian Sea. Environmental Resources Research, 5(1): 1-11.

Gray J.S., Elliott M. (2009). Ecology of marine sediments: from science to management: Oxford University Press. 225 p.

Haghi Vayghan A., Poorbagher H., Taheri Shahraiyni H., Fazli H., Nasrollahzadeh Saravi H. (2013). Suitability indices and habitat suitability index model of Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) in the southern Caspian Sea. Aquatic Ecology, 47(4): 441-451.

Haghi Vayghan A., Zarkami R., Sadeghi R., Fazli H. (2015). Modeling habitat preferences of Caspian kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum (Kamensky, 1901) (Actinopterygii, Cypriniformes) in the Caspian Sea. Hydrobiologia, 766(1): 103-119.

Hashemian Kafshgari S.A. (2015). Survey of diversity, distribution, abundance and biomass of macrobenthic fauna in the southern Caspian Sea. Iranian Fisheries Research Organization. 64 p.

Karpinsky M. (2010). The Caspian Sea benthos: Unique fauna and community formed under strong grazing pressure. Marine pollution bulletin, 61(4-6): 156-161.

Kashkooli O.B., Gröger J., Núñez-Riboni I. (2017). Qualitative assessment of climate-driven ecological shifts in the Caspian Sea. PloS One, 12(5): 1-16.

Kell L.T., Mosqueira I., Grosjean P., Fromentin J-M., Garcia D., Hillary R., Jardim E., Mardle S., Pastoors M.A., Poos J.J., Scott F., Scott R.D. (2007). FLR: an open-source framework for the evaluation and development of management strategies. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64(4): 640-646.

Khodorevskaya R., Kim Y., Shahifar R., Mammadov E., Katunin D., Morozov B., Akhundov M., Muradov O., Velikova V. (2014). State and dynamics of the bioresources in the Caspian Sea. In: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1-84

Khodorevskaya R., Krasikov Y.V. (1999). Sturgeon abundance and distribution in the Caspian Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 15(4-5): 106-113.

Khodorevskaya R.P., Ruban G.I., Pavlov D.S. (2009). Behaviour, migrations, distribution, and stocks of sturgeons in the Volga"Caspian basin (World Sturgeon Conservation Society Special Publication no. 3). Norderstedt: Books on Demand GmbH.

Lattuada M., Albrecht C., Wilke T. (2019). Differential impact of anthropogenic pressures on Caspian Sea ecoregions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142: 274-281.

Milner N., Elliott J., Armstrong J., Gardiner R., Welton J., Ladle M. (2003). The natural control of salmon and trout populations in streams. Fisheries Research, 62(2): 111-125.

Mirzaei M.R., Hatami P., Hosseini S.A. (2019). Interpreting biomass and catch per unit area (CPUA) to assess the status of demersal fishes in Oman Sea. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 7(2): 93-96.

Myers R.A., Cadigan N.G. (1993). Density-dependent juvenile mortality in marine demersal fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50(8): 1576-1590.

Nilsen M., Pedersen T., Nilssen E.M. (2006). Macrobenthic biomass, productivity (P/B) and production in a high-latitude ecosystem, North Norway. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 321: 67-77.

Persson L., Amundsen P.-A., De Roos A.M., Klemetsen A., Knudsen R., Primicerio R. (2007). Culling prey promotes predator recovery"”alternative states in a whole-lake experiment. Science, 316(5832): 1743-1746.

Pourang N., Eslami F., Nasrollahzadeh Saravi H., Fazli H. (2016). Strong biopollution in the southern Caspian Sea: the comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi case study. Biological Invasions, 18(8): 2403-2414.

Soleimani Roudi A. (2013). Survey of diversity, distribution, abundance and biomass of macrobenthic fauna in the southern Caspian Sea. Iranian Fisheries Research Organization, 99 p.

Su Z., Peterman R.M., Haeseker S.L. (2004). Spatial hierarchical Bayesian models for stock-recruitment analysis of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61(12): 2471-2486.

Tavakoli M., Fazli H., Moghim M., Khoshghalb M.R., Valinasab T., Abdolmaleki S. (2019). Population ecological parameters and stock assessment of Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt Ratzeburg, 1833 in the Southern Caspian Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 35(1): 378-386.

Valipour A., Khanipour A. (2006). Kutum, Jewel of the Caspian Sea. Caspian Environment Program. www.caspianenvironment.org.

Yousefian M., Mosavi H. (2008). Spawning of South Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) in Most Migratory River of South Caspian Sea. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 3(6): 437-442.