Induced breeding and seed production of seurukan fish (Osteochilus jeruk) using synthetic reproductive hormones

Zainal Abidin Muchlisin; Dwimutia Tasnarizki; Muhammad Risky; Diani Diani; Aufa Naurah; Cut Dara Dewi; Siti Maulida; Nanda Muhammad Razi; Sri Riska Rahayu; Luvi Syafrida Handayani; Ilham Zulfami; Kasi Marimuthu; Mehmet Kocabas; Filiz  Kocabas

doi:10.22034/ijab.v13i1.2417

Authors

Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
[email protected]
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Dwimutia Tasnarizki Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Muhammad Risky Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Diani Diani Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Aufa Naurah Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Cut Dara Dewi Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Siti Maulida Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Nanda Muhammad Razi Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Sri Riska Rahayu Doctoral Program in Mathamatics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Luvi Syafrida Handayani Doctoral Program in Mathamatics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Ilham Zulfami Department of Resources Fisheries Utilization, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Kasi Marimuthu Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, India.
Mehmet Kocabas Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management, Faculty of Forestry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Filiz Kocabas Fisheries Faculty, Munzur University, Tunceli, Türkiye.

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): February

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February 25, 2025

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The commercial aquaculture of seurukan fish (Osteochilus jeruk) is common in Indonesia; however, seed availability from the wild is limited. Therefore, induced breeding technology in seurukan fish using synthetic reproductive hormones is crucial. This study evaluated the efficacy of five different types of synthetic reproductive hormones and their corresponding doses on the reproductive performance of seurukan fish in captivity. The methodology consisted of two experiments; first, four types of synthetic reproductive hormones were tested: ovaprim, ovaspec, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), and ovalumon. Second, several doses of ovaprim hormone were tested with doses of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0 ml kg^-1 body weight. The results showed that ovaprim, ovaspec, and HCG successfully induced ovulation and spawning in seurukan fish. The hormones significantly affected the latency period, number of eggs released, fertilization, and survival rates (P<0.05), but did not significantly affect the hatching rate and survival of larvae (P>0.05). Ovaprim produced better egg quality compared to ovaspec and HCG. In the second experiment, the results showed a significant difference in the latency period and egg size (P<0.05) of fish treated with varying doses of ovaprim hormone. The hormone doses did not significantly affect the number of eggs, hatching rate, fertilization rate, survival rate, or larval survival (P > 0.05). The dose of 0.5 ml kg^-1 BW of ovaprim produced the best results. Therefore, a dose of 0.5 ml kg^-1 BW was recommended as an effective dose for induced spawning and seed production of seurukan fish.

Muchlisin, Z. A., Tasnarizki, D., Risky, M., Diani, D., Naurah, A., Dewi, C. D., Maulida, S., Razi, N. M., Rahayu, S. R., Handayani, L. S., Zulfami, I., Marimuthu, K., Kocabas, M., & Kocabas, F. (2025). Induced breeding and seed production of seurukan fish (Osteochilus jeruk) using synthetic reproductive hormones. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 13(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijab.v13i1.2417

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