Observations on the ghost fishing in two species of marine heterobranchs (Mollusca Gastropoda): Aplysia depilans Gmelin, 1791 (Aplysidae) and Umbraculum umbraculum ([Lightfoot], 1786) (Umbraculidae)
Downloads
The present note reports for the first time the finding of two species of marine Heterobranchia within a ghost net. The stretch of the net was repeatedly wrapped in itself and formed a large tangle of spherical shape. This created several "layers" of meshes wrapped in each other, where the following species of marine heterobranchs were found: Aplysia depilans and Umbraculum umbraculum. In particular, of the former, an alive specimen was found tied to the wire of the net, and a dead specimen floating within the ghost net. Of the second species, only the shell was found.
Downloads
Alverson D.L., Freebag M.H., Murawski S.A., Pope J.G. (1994). A global assessment of fisheries by-catch and discards. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 339. Rome.
Branco J.O., Freitas Júnior F., Christoffersen M.L. (2015). Bycatch fauna of seabob shrimp trawl fisheries from Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 15(2): e20140143.
Brown J., Macfadyen G., Huntington T., Magnus J., Tumilty J. (2005). Ghost Fishing by Lost Fishing Gear. Final Report to DG Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of the European Commission: Fish/2004/20.
Kandel E.R. (1979). Behavioral Biology of Aplysia. W.H. Freeman and Company. United States of America, 463 p.
Kumar A.B., Deepthi G.R. (2006). Trawling and by-catch: Implications on marine ecosystem. Current Science, 90(7): 922-931.
Lucchetti A., Virgili M., Petetta A., Sartor P. (2020). An overview of gill net and trammel net size selectivity in the Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research, 230: 105677.
Matsuoka T., Nakashima T., Nagasawa N. (2005). A review of ghost fishing: scientific approaches to evaluation and solutions. Fisheries Science, 71(4): 691-702.
Mendonça L.M., Guimarães C.R., Lima S.F. (2019). Mollusk bycatch in trawl fisheries targeting the Atlantic seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri on the coast of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 59(33): 1-12.
Nakashima T., Matsuoka T. (2004). Ghost-fishing ability decreasing over time for lost bottom-gillnet and estimation of total number of mortality. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 70(5): 728-737.
NOAA (2022). gillnets. Available from: www.fisheries.no oaa.gov/national/bycatch/fishing-gear-gillnets. Retrieved 8/05/2022.
Rudman W.B., Willan R.C. (1998). Introduction. In: P.L. Beesley, G.J.B. Ross, A. Wells (Eds.). Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia Vol. 5, part B. CSIRO. Melbourne. pp: 915-942.
Samuel D.V., Krishnan P., Abhilash K.R., Sreeraj C.R., Shesdev P., Sankar R., Margi P., Purvaja R., Ramesh R. (2018). Diversity of marine molluscs in the bycatch from loster nets, Erwadi, Gulf of Mannar. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 47 (01): 170-175.
Seafish (2022). trammel-nets. Available from: www.seafish. org/responsible-sourcing/fishing-gear-database/gear/tram mel-nets/. Retrieved 8/05/2022.
Smolowitz R.J. (1978). Trap Design and Ghost Fishing: An Overview. Marine Fisheries Review, 1306: 2-8.
Thomas S.N., Sandhya K.M. (2019). Ghost nets: Invisible fishers in the seas. Aqua International, 66: October.
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Aquatic Biology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.