Properties and abundance of microplastics found in fish feed, tissues, and culture water of catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis)
Downloads
Microplastics are threatening to public and environmental health for their potential toxicity. Thus, understanding the ecological occurrence of MPs is crucial, but research on MPs in Bangladesh has yet in its infancy. To understand the existence of MPs in aquaculture, we investigated fish flesh, commercial fish feed, and rearing water of Heteropneustes fossilis farms (n = 10). The density separation method to extract and light microscopic technique to analyze the MPs were employed. A total of 191 MPs particles were recorded, whereas 134 in rearing water ranging from 8-53 μm, 45 in fish feed ranging from 10-88 μm, and 12 in fish flesh ranging from 7-15 μm. Fiber type MPs were the most frequent, contributing 77% in water, 62% in fish feed, and 5% in fish flesh, following fragments and films. Identified MPs were obtained with various colors such as black, blue, brown, translucent, and mixed. MPs were found with the highest abundance in the fish feed (6 particles gm-1), subsequent in water and fish flesh. Identifying the sizes, shapes, colors, and types of MPs is crucial as it affects the interaction and uptake in fish. This study provides an important baseline for future research on the transfer of MPs via the food chain.
Downloads
Abbasi S., Soltani N., Keshavarzi B., Moore F., Turner A., Hassanaghaei M. (2018). Microplastics in different tissues of fish and prawn from the Musa Estuary, Persian Gulf. Chemosphere, 205: 80-87.
Ahmed N. (2009). Revolution in small-scale freshwater rural aquaculture in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. World Aquaculture, 40(4): 31.
Ahmed N., Toufique K.A. (2015). Greening the blue revolution of small"scale freshwater aquaculture in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Aquaculture Research, 46(10): 2305-2322.
Andrady A.L. (2017). The plastic in microplastics: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 119(1): 12-22.
Besseling E., Quik J.T., Sun M., Koelmans A.A. (2017). Fate of nano-and microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study. Environmental Pollution, 220: 540-548.
Bhuyan M., Szabo S., Hossain M., Nabi M., Senapathi V., Islam M. (2019). Global microplastic pollution, its impacts and mitigation pathways: A critical review International Conference on Environmental Science and Resource Management, Bangladesh. International Conference on Environmental Science and Resource Management: Safe Environment. https://doi.org/ 10.13140/RG.2.2.21672.21762
Bordós G., Urbányi B., Micsinai A., Kriszt B., Palotai Z., Szabó I., Hantosi Z., Szoboszlay S. (2019). Identification of microplastics in fish ponds and natural freshwater environments of the Carpathian basin, Europe. Chemosphere, 216: 110-116.
Carpenter E.J., Anderson S.J., Harvey G.R., Miklas H.P., Peck B.B. (1972). Polystyrene spherules in coastal waters. Science, 178(4062): 749-750.
Chagnon C., Thiel M., Antunes J., Ferreira J.L., Sobral P., Ory N.C. (2018). Plastic ingestion and trophic transfer between Easter Island flying fish (Cheilopogon rapanouiensis) and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) from Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Environmental Pollution, 243: 127-133.
Cole M., Webb H., Lindeque P.K., Fileman E.S., Halsband C., Galloway T.S. (2014). Isolation of microplastics in biota-rich seawater samples and marine organisms. Scientific reports, 4(1): 1-8.
Deng H., Wei R., Luo W., Hu L., Li B., Shi H. (2020). Microplastic pollution in water and sediment in a textile industrial area. Environmental Pollution, 258: 113658.
Dey M.M., Alam M.F., Bose M.L. (2010). Demand for aquaculture development: perspectives from Bangladesh for improved planning. Reviews in aquaculture, 2(1): 16-32.
DoF. (2020). Yearbook of Fisheries Statistics of Bangladesh, 2018-19. Director General, Department of Fisheries, Bangladesh Retrieved from http://fisheries.portal.gov.bd.
Driedger A.G., Dí¼rr H.H., Mitchell K., Van Cappellen P. (2015). Plastic debris in the Laurentian Great Lakes: a review. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 41(1): 9-19.
Dris R., Imhof H., Sanchez W., Gasperi J., Galgani F., Tassin B., Laforsch C. (2015). Beyond the ocean: contamination of freshwater ecosystems with (micro-) plastic particles. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5): 539-550.
E"Jahan K.M., Ahmed M., Belton B. (2010). The impacts of aquaculture development on food security: lessons from Bangladesh. Aquaculture Research, 41(4): 481-495.
Eerkes-Medrano D., Thompson R.C., Aldridge D.C. (2015). Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs. Water Research, 75: 63-82.
FAO. (2016). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture, contributing to food security and nutrition for all (978-92-5-109185-2). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA). Rome. 200 p.
FAO. (2018). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Italy, Rome. 227 p. (ISBN: 978-92-5-130562-1)
Geyer R., Jambeck J.R., Law K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science advances, 3(7): e1700782.
Horton A.A., Walton A., Spurgeon D.J., Lahive E., Svendsen C. (2017). Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: Evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities. Science of the total environment, 586: 127-141.
Hossain S., Rahman M.A., Ahmed Chowdhury M., Kumar Mohonta S. (2020). Plastic pollution in Bangladesh: A review on current status emphasizing the impacts on environment and public health. Environmental Engineering Research, 26(6): 200535.
Karami A., Golieskardi A., Ho Y.B., Larat V., Salamatinia, B. (2017). Microplastics in eviscerated flesh and excised organs of dried fish. Scientific reports, 7(1): 1-9.
Katzenberger T., Thorpe K. (2015). Assessing the impact of exposure to microplastics in fish: Evidence Report-SC120056. Environment Agency, 26.
Kenyon K.W., Kridler E. (1969). Laysan albatrosses swallow indigestible matter. The Auk, 86(2): 339-343.
Kershaw P. (2015). Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: a global assessment (1020-4873). GESAMP, 98 p.
Kershaw P., Rochman C. (2015). Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: part 2 of a global assessment (1020-4873). (Reports Studies-IMO/FAO/Unesco-IOC/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection, Issue. I. M. Organization. 220 p.
Lebreton L.C., Van Der Zwet J., Damsteeg J.-W., Slat B., Andrady A., Reisser J. (2017). River plastic emissions to the world's oceans. Nature Communications, 8(1): 1-10.
Löder M.G., Imhof H.K., Ladehoff M., Löschel L.A., Lorenz C., Mintenig S., Piehl S., Primpke S., Schrank I., Laforsch C. (2017). Enzymatic purification of microplastics in environmental samples. Environmental Science Technology, 51(24): 14283-14292.
Long Z., Pan Z., Wang W., Ren J., Yu X., Lin L., Lin H., Chen H., Jin X. (2019). Microplastic abundance, characteristics, and removal in wastewater treatment plants in a coastal city of China. Water Research, 155: 255-265.
Lusher A., Hollman P., Mendoza-Hill J. (2017). Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture: status of knowledge on their occurrence and implications for aquatic organisms and food safety. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper; Rome Iss. 615. 9251098824.
Ma J., Niu X., Zhang D., Lu L., Ye X., Deng W., Li Y., Lin Z. (2020). High levels of microplastic pollution in aquaculture water of fish ponds in the Pearl River Estuary of Guangzhou, China. Science of the total environment, 744: 140679.
Moore C., Lattin G., Zellers A. (2011). Quantity and type of plastic debris flowing from two urban rivers to coastal waters and beaches of Southern California. Revista de Gestí£o Costeira Integrada-Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 11(1): 65-73.
Muyen Z., Rashedujjaman M., Rahman M. (2016). Assessment of water quality index: a case study in Old Brahmaputra river of Mymensingh District in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture, 27(3): 355-361.
Ng E.-L., Lwanga E.H., Eldridge S.M., Johnston P., Hu, H.-W., Geissen V., Chen D. (2018). An overview of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in agroecosystems. Science of the total environment, 627: 1377-1388.
Peng L., Fu D., Qi H., Lan C.Q., Yu H., Ge C. (2020). Micro-and nano-plastics in marine environment: Source, distribution and threats-A review. Science of the total environment, 698: 134254.
Prata J.C., da Costa J.P., Girí£o A.V., Lopes I., Duarte A.C., Rocha-Santos T. (2019). Identifying a quick and efficient method of removing organic matter without damaging microplastic samples. Science of the Total Environment, 686: 131-139.
Priscilla V., Patria M. (2020). Comparison of microplastic abundance in aquaculture ponds of milkfish Chanos chanos (Forsskí¥l, 1775) at Muara Kamal and Marunda, Jakarta Bay. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 404(1):012027
Quinn B., Murphy F., Ewins C. (2017). Validation of density separation for the rapid recovery of microplastics from sediment. Analytical Methods, 9(9): 1491-1498.
Ritchie H., Roser M. (2018). Plastic pollution. https://ourworldindata.org/plastic-pollution.
Rocha-Santos T.A., Duarte A.C. (2017). Characterization and analysis of microplastics. Elsevier. ISBN: 9780444638991.
Smith M., Love D.C., Rochman C.M., Neff R.A. (2018). Microplastics in seafood and the implications for human health. Current environmental health reports, 5(3): 375-386.
Stock F., Kochleus C., Bänsch-Baltruschat B., Brennholt N., Reifferscheid G. (2019). Sampling techniques and preparation methods for microplastic analyses in the aquatic environment – A review. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 113: 84-92.
Wagner M., Scherer C., Alvarez-Muñoz D., Brennholt N., Bourrain X., Buchinger S., Fries E., Grosbois C., Klasmeier J., Marti T. (2014). Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we know and what we need to know. Environmental Sciences Europe, 26(1): 1-9.
Wright S.L., Thompson R.C., Galloway T.S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental Pollution, 178: 483-492.
Zbyszewski M., Corcoran P.L. (2011). Distribution and degradation of fresh water plastic particles along the beaches of Lake Huron, Canada. Water, Air, Soil Pollution, 220(1): 365-372.
Ziajahromi S., Neale P.A., Rintoul L., Leusch F.D. (2017). Wastewater treatment plants as a pathway for microplastics: development of a new approach to sample wastewater-based microplastics. Water Research, 112: 93-99.