Macroinvertebrate distribution in relation to water and habitat quality changes in Lake Kuriftu, Ethiopia
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This study aimed to determine whether habitat or other environmental factors were critical for assessing the ecological condition and macroinvertebrate community structure of a shallow lake exposed to multiple human pressures. The fieldwork was conducted in 2023 during the dry season. The lakeshore was categorized into six distinct sampling sites (S1–S6) to capture the gradient of anthropogenic influence and habitat heterogeneity. The habplot quality assessment (HabQA), based on the Lake Habitat Survey (LHS) and Lake Habitat Quality Assessment (LHQA) methods, was used to evaluate hydromorphological characteristics. In the littoral zone, physicochemical data were gathered using measuring probes and standard sampling procedures. Thus, a total of fifteen taxa were identified and categorized as follows: Odonata (Calopterygidae, Coenagrionidae, and Aeshnidae, Cordulidae), Hemiptera (Corixidae, Belostomatidae, Gerridae, Naucoridae, and Notonoctidae), Ephemeroptera (Baetidae, and Caenidae), and Diptera (Chironomidae, and Ceratopogenidae). Using Bray-Curtis UPGMA analysis, the sample sites were grouped based on benthic macroinvertebrate distributions. The sites that were most similar to one another were 5 and 6, according to the UPGMA analysis. Sites 3 and 4 were found to be the second most similar to one another. The intricacy of these sites' habitats and their littoral substrate provide an explanation for this phenomenon. TP, water temperature, and HabQA score were shown to be important contributors to the variance observed in the macroinvertebrate data. In contrast to other physicochemical factors, this study elucidated the larger significance of habitat quality parameters on the abundance of macroinvertebrate communities. To better understand the attributes crucial to macroinvertebrate abundance, we strongly recommend using the HabQA scoring technique to examine the structure of macroinvertebrate communities. Management efforts should also assess various shoreline changes and prioritize preserving the littoral zone's morphological diversity.
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